Table of Contents
Introduction to Structure in Scene Plot
Structure is the main foundation in forming a strong and evocative storyline. When discussing structure in the world of cinema, a scene plot is a sequence of scenes that plays a central role in organizing the scenes into a coherent and in-depth story. This article will discuss why structure is so important in forming an interesting storyline and how structure plays a role in connecting each scene into a complete story.
Why is Structure Important in Shaping a Storyline?
The plot scene structure is like a framework that provides the basis for each element in a story. Without a good structure, the storyline tends to be chaotic and difficult for the audience to follow. Structure provides direction and purpose, maintains story cohesion, and ensures that each scene has a clear role and meaning.
The world of cinema is full of competition, a strong structure is the key to captivating the audience and making the story memorable. Using the right structure can keep the audience emotionally invested and involved in the character's journey. The structure also allows the audience to experience tension, surprises, and exciting climactic moments.
Scene plot is also called treatment (treatment) or also plot list which is written only with scene headings and a short description. There is no dialogue and the scene details are long and sequenced by number. Figure 1 shows the 3 main processes in film writing, namely the story idea, synopsis and script. Writing the scene-plot occurs between writing the synopsis to the complete film script.
The function of Structure in Tying Each Scene into a Whole Story
The plot scene structure is a guide that directs the course of the story. Every scene in a film plays an important role in developing characters, revealing conflicts, and directing the storyline in a certain direction. Structure helps arrange these scenes so that they connect together smoothly and produce a cohesive story.
When writing a film, writing out the structure first can help filmmakers choose which scenes to include, how to arrange the sequence of scenes, and when to reach peak tension. So when following the right structure, filmmakers can create an interesting and unforgettable cinematic experience for the audience.
In this article, we will take a deeper look at the role of structure in forming a strong storyline and how plot scenes are the key to connecting each scene into a complete story. By understanding the importance of structure, filmmakers can create work that amazes and inspires.
II. Case Study: Analysis of Plot Scene Structure in Specific Scenes
As we develop a deeper understanding of plot scene structure in storylines, we will explore two case studies from famous films that show how such structure plays an important role in shaping the audience's experience. Through in-depth analysis, we will see how understanding the structure in plot scenes helps build tension, character, and a riveting story resolution. When talking about scene-plot, we are talking about scene (scene, page 2 below the right box), action (action-reaction) and beat (dialogue). This article specifically discusses action and reaction in action.
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| Figure 2. Units of measurement in a story |
When placing a scene in a story structure, the action-reaction is located or occurs within the scene (the smallest box/unit in Figure 3, and within it can occur several times)
Case Study 1: Confrontation Scene in “The Dark Knight”
In act 01, the scene begins with a crowd outside a large bank building in Gotham City's Financial Center, where a brutal robbery is taking place. The robbers betray and kill each other until only the Joker remains, who turns out to be the mastermind behind the robbery. The Joker manages to escape with the money from the robbery, sparking chaos in the city.
Detective James Gordon reveals that Gotham's crime situation is getting hotter due to the increase in crime. Meanwhile, Batman takes action to eradicate various problems in the dark alleys of Gotham, starting to learn about the movements of the mafia who threaten the city.
At the Gotham City Prosecutor's Office, Harvey Dent, a prosecutor and also Rachel's boyfriend, has thwarted an action in court and is starting to get noticed by Jim Gordon. They agree to help each other and form an alliance to overcome organized crime in the city. At the Wayne Enterprises Building, Bruce Wayne tries to follow a lead in a merger and acquisition that threatens the city.
The relationship between Harvey Dent and Rachel is getting tighter when they have dinner, while Bruce Wayne, who is also Batman, listening to the legal vision at Gotahm and wants to support Harvey with the hope of his success and open up opportunities so that it allows Batman to retire.
Gotham's mafia bosses hold a meeting to protect their organization from threats from the Joker, the police, and Batman. Joker suddenly appeared with an offer to kill Batman in return for half of the proceeds from the crime hidden by their accountant, Lau, who fled to Hong Kong.
How to write Scene-Plot
With the description above, the plot scene will be written as follows
01. EXT/INT - Gotham City Financial Center - ACTION 01
Crowded atmosphere outside a large bank building. A robbery took place in a bank managed by the mafia banker (William Fichtner), and the brutality was seen from how the robbers betrayed each other and killed each other until only the remaining "Joker", who revealed himself as the brain behind the robbery. Joker managed to escape with the money from the robbery.
02. EXT - The roof of the Gotham police building - ACTION 02
Detective James Gordon (Gary Oldman) is discussing Gotham's heated, rising crime situation with his fellow cops.
03. EXT - Dark alleys of Gotham - ACTION 03
Batman takes action to quell various problems and begins to notice a movement among the mafia
04. INT - Wayne Manor - REACTION 03
Alfred (Michael Caine) came to bring breakfast and it was discovered that Bruce was not in his room, then he came out and brought the breakfast in the hope that he could see Bruce and Batman also after being busy staying up late to crime crime.
05. EXT/INT - Batman's base in the harbor - REACTION 03
Alfred meets Bruce, who is battered and stitching up a wound caused by a dog bite from last night's encounter with the mafia
04. INT - Gotham City Prosecutor's Office - REACTION 02
Harvey Dent (district attorney), and Jim Gordon (police lieutenant) form an alliance to eliminate organized crime in Gotham.
05. INT - Wayne Enterprises Building - ACTION 04 (the reaction will be a visit to Hong-Kong)
Lucius Fox (Morgan Freeman) faced a merger and acquisition with a company, but this time Bruce Wayne tried to follow a clue.
06. INT - Restaurant - ACTION 05 (the reaction will be that they will raise funds)
Harvey takes Rachel to dinner, and meets Bruce and realizes that Harvey is a visionary to eradicate mafia crime. Bruce, who is actually also Batman, supports Harvey Dent as a legitimate protector of Gotham, with the hope that Harvey's success will allow Batman to retire.
07. INT - Kitchen of a Building - REACTION 01
Gotham's mafia bosses gather to discuss protecting their organization from the threats of the Joker, the police, and Batman. Joker suddenly appeared and offered to kill Batman in return for half of the proceeds from the crime hidden by their accountant, Lau, who fled to Hong Kong to avoid extradition.
Note: In Action 03 and Action 04 there is a scene of how Gordon investigated a crime site carried out in Action 01. After reaction 03 there was a scene in a court where Harvey justified an attack. All scenes from scenes 01-07 take about 22 minutes.
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Case Study 2: First Encounter in "Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind"
The film "Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind" has the first meeting scene between Joel (played by Jim Carrey) and Clementine (played by Kate Winslet). This scene highlights how plot scenes play a role in developing character relationships and bringing unique storylines to life.
The plot scene structure in this scene introduces the characters of Joel and Clementine uniquely, with non-linear shifts in time. This creates interest and confusion in the audience, illustrating the interconnectedness of their characters. Initially these two characters were introduced as if they met by chance, where they met at Clementine's house.
How to write Scene-Plot
With the description above, the plot scene will be written as follows
01. INT/EXT - Joel's house - ACTION 0
Joel wakes up and then he goes by car and then the train, but each scene shows Joel experiencing difficulties.
02. EXT - Montauk small station - ACTION 02
Joel is seen calling and starting to panic
03. EXT - Montauk Beach - ACTION 03
Looked around and then someone in an orange jacket appeared
04. INT - Coffee shop - ACTION 04
Trying to enjoy and draw and then meet someone in an orange jacket.
05. EXT - Montauk Station - ACTION 05
Waiting for the train and then someone in an orange jacket waves
06. INT - TRAIN to New York (Reaction 06, accumulation of action 01-05)
Joel and Clementine greet each other even though they are actually trying to remember having met before. Clementine seemed eager to get to know each other and Joel seemed to be passive by saying that he was writing then, Clementine said goodbye while "hitting" and saying "take care, then" Joel was shocked.
Through these two case studies, we can see how plot scenes in certain scenes support character development, tension, and story resolution. This structure is not just a framework, but also a powerful tool for creating a memorable cinematic experience for the audience.
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